Iran’s Enduring Natural Beauty

Legend has it that Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his young wife, Amytis, who was homesick for the mountain home of her childhood. That home? — ancient Ecbatana, modern Iran’s Hamadan, one mile above sea level in the shadow of snow-c0vered Mt. Alvand. Looking at pictures of the place, so unlike what most of us imagine Iran to be, is it any wonder that she’d miss such a place?!

Even before Amytis and Nebuchadnezzar (6th cent, BC), people from Israel’s northern tribes were uprooted from Israel (by conquering Assyrians) and settled in Ecbatana/Hamadan. The modern city contains a structure known as the tomb of (the biblical) Esther and her uncle Mordecai.

After Nebuchadnezzar died, Amytis returned to Ecbatana in ancient Media. When her father was defeated by Cyrus the Great, her nephew, she became the king’s new wife and, as I imagine in my book, an influential great-aunt to the princess Atossa.

Posted in Atossa, Persian Empire, Women in the Ancient World, Writing, ancient Near East | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Mean and Ugly Prayers

One thinks of prayers as nice things and of the Bible goodness, wisdom, and light. What an ugly wake-up, then, to find supposedly decent people praying for the President’s death. And they’re using the Bible to do so, no less. This, against a president who shares with his detractors Christian faith and belief in the sanctity of the Bible. Goes to show that not all Christians are, well, “Christian”; and while the Bible indeed contains great wisdom, lofty ideas, and words of comfort and peace, it also contains much that requires intelligent and wise treatment.

Some of the Bible is simply inappropriate for literal application in our time and place. That doesn’t make it worthless. On the contrary, biblical texts such as the one that Kansas House Speaker Mike O’Neal (R-Hutchinson) irresponsibly applied to our sitting President push us to think for ourselves, weighing and judging the fitness of certain received ideas or sentiments. “Irresponsible” is to put O’Neal’s treatment lightly, really. My husband observed that it’s treasonous. At the least, it’s in poor taste. Uncool. Unfortunately, O’Neal is not alone in his smug ugliness. Whatever you might think about Obama or I might think about O’Neal, that biblical text has no business in political discourse today. If you must have one, trade it in for 1 Timothy 2:1-2.

Posted in Bible, Bible in politics | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Are We Better?

If Americans know anything at all about Cyrus II, it’s usually positive. The founder of the Persian Empire earned praise then and now for inaugurating a new way to rule: with respect — respect for differences of religion, respect for the wisdom of individual communities, respect (i.e. fair pay) for honest work… and all this over 2500 years ago. But digging a little deeper, it wasn’t all revolution and roses throughout the vast empire. Slavery continued to be an acceptable “institution.” People were branded and mutilated, eunuchs made and witches tracked for the crime of a neighbor’s illness. Were Cyrus’s Persians better than the Assyrians and Babylonians before them, who flayed enemies alive (see pic… and a child watching?!), cut off noses and ears, the thumbs of vanquished kings? In many ways, yes. And I am learning more. Yet immersed in this history and excavating especially the lives of women, I’m struck by how far we’ve come, not least by the security and respect that I have simply taken for granted as a basic human right. And I’m less cynical (or pessimistic, as John Horgan might say in his Slate.com article) about the premise of Steven Pinker‘s new book, The Better Angels of Our Nature. Gosh, maybe we are getting better. Now, about that pesky environment thing…

Posted in Cyrus II, Evolution, Peace, Persian Empire, War, Women in the Ancient World, ancient Near East | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Anniversary of Crisis and Change — the 10th of Tevet

Today, Jews (really really observant Jews) fast during the daylight hours to recall a devastating event of over 2500 years ago. This, the 10th day of the month of Tevet, is remembered as the anniversary of the Babylonian king’s assault of Jerusalem. Tradition maintains that it was on this day in 587 B.C. that Nebuchadnezzar began his siege against the capital of Judah. The Babylonians ultimately prevailed, taking down not just the nation but also its glorious temple, remembered as built by King Solomon and dedicated to God who would be mysteriously present for God’s people from that place. The Babylonians also removed a number of the most important people from Jerusalem and brought them back to Babylon, where they remained until Cyrus II conquered Babylon and allowed them to return. Many stayed for generations after that, and a vibrant Jewish community grew up in the region in what is present-day Iraq.

Now, I don’t know how many Jews actually do fast on this day or even note it at all (the actual destruction of the Jerusalem Temple is a different anniversary). It certainly isn’t as uplifting as Hanukkah… then again, such deprivation isn’t alien to Jewish practice. But this event — Nebuchadnezzar’s attack — little appreciated outside of Jewish practice, was a crucial moment in the development of the ideas that predominate in the Bible, indeed of the Bible itself. I’m not suggesting that it’s a good thing, the bloodshed, destruction, and forced migration that followed; but I’m not sure we would have the Bible’s rich theology or the incredibly influential literature of the Bible at all had it not been for the Babylonian assault on Jerusalem.

Posted in Bible, Cyrus II, ancient Near East | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Leonard Cohen’s New “Old Ideas”

The bard’s “Show Me the Place” song on his new album titled Old Ideas lent an ethereal air to a prosaic errand this morning. The hound I brought home over ten years ago, starving, cut up, and covered in ticks is aging fast, and we’re trying to keep him comfortable. But about a week ago, he sported a sizable mass on his neck and started walking even more awkwardly (3 mincing steps with his forelegs for every two lanky ones with his hind). I’m not keen on putting animals through terror and pain for some hoped-for cure or help long down the road, but there’s a chance we can do some minor things to ease the pup’s way now. So, I dropped him first thing this morn at the vet for tests. Then as I wound my way home in the dull gray of a day promising rain, our local 91.9, WNRN, played this new song.

What a poet, Leonard Cohen. “Show me the place where you want your slave to go… Show me the place for my head is bending low… Show me the place, help me roll away the stone. I can’t move this thing alone… Show me the place where the word became a man. Show me the place where the suffering began. The troubles came, I saved what I could save… But there were chains, so I hastened to the hay… ”

It struck me again, the shockingly paradoxical nature of Christmas: God as a baby. Think about it, the single most defining characteristic of a baby — helpless. One cannot but help a baby, protect it, and yes serve it. Christianity makes much of Jesus’s coming as a servant to all, Jesus’s suffering for the world… But Christmas! Christmas turns that on its head. It makes of us the ones protecting, the ones serving, the keepers from harm. In the process, though (paradox on paradox), it rights itself again. For in the serving we are served. I don’t know how our sweet dog will do, and yet this song with its questions and longing answers something.

Posted in Animals, Bible and Pop Culture, Music | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Off the Map, the Movie

This post has nothing to do with Christmas. Just wanted to give you that “heads-up.” Years ago, I remember being blown away by a movie I’d never heard of. I can’t even remember now how I came across it. Best guess: the amazing folks at Video Fan in Richmond. Such a cool place, and the people there are all of what you hear championed about indie bookstores — staff who know their stuff and help you find what you love but would never otherwise know where to look.

Anyhoo, I watched it again last week. And again, blown away. Off the Map is brilliant: funny, heartwarming (ugh, too schmaltzy a word), thought-provoking, poetic, surprising, beautiful, and did I say funny? (nevermind that I cry, quietly!, through a lot of it). I’m not usually one for picking favorites and always get a little sweaty-palmed when queried for such — favorite book, favorite band, favorite planet… you know. But this, I’m actually ready to say that it may be my favorite. Joan Ackermann, I don’t know you, but I love you. You wrote an amazing story. And Campbell Scott, cast and crew — wow — way to tell it. As for the rest of you, treat yourself sometime to quite possibly my favorite movie ever.

Posted in movies | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Light in Winter

Are we all still such children or even animals at heart that we so love the light? For those of us in the northern hemisphere, and especially those in the northernmost reaches of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is cause for celebration. As a kid growing up in Duluth, Minnesota, I remember in the last days before Christmas break slipping into my school clothes in a morning darkness, eating breakfast in the dark, and walking to school while it was still dark. When it was time to walk home again, the sky had already turned to dusk. Then one morning, my mom would greet me with delight, “The days are getting longer now!” Her joy was as striking as the news itself.

The beginning of Hanukkah and the winter solstice correspond this year, sharing December 21st as a turning-point. (Hannukah begins on the eve of Dec. 20, and winter begins first thing on Dec. 22… and I’m not sure why this didn’t post on the 20th, as it was supposed to do…). Hanukkah, which the first century Jewish historian called the “festival of lights,” recalls that moment in Jewish history about 150 years before the common era when a Hellenizing monarch took control of the Jerusalem temple and so desecrated it that the he incited full-scale revolt. The Jews were successful in regaining control of the temple, which they rededicated to God (hence “Hanukkah,” which means “dedication”). There was only enough oil in the lighting lamp for one day, but miraculously it lasted for the eight necessary to make new oil for that purpose. At Christmas, too, we celebrate with light — twinkling and still, strung around trees, on stair railings, and the fiery peaks of candle tops.

We seldom experience full darkness anymore. Nevertheless, the light of these holidays, the knowledge that the sun will come round and lengthen our days again is cause for delight. Why not be a kid and greet it with wide-open joy? Why not let the animal of yourself revel in the warmth of light in the darkest night? Embrace the darkness, and let the magic of light do its work.

Peter Mayer sings in “The Longest Night”:

Light a candle, sing a song
Say that the shadows shall not cross
Make an oblation out of all you’ve lost
In the longest night

Gather friends and cast your hopes
Into the fire as it snows
And stare at God through the dark windows
Of the longest night
Of the year

CHORUS:
A night that seems like a lifetime
If you’re waiting for the sun
So why not sing to the nighttime
And the burning stars up above?

Come with drums, bells and horns
Or come in silence, come forlorn
Come like a miner to the door
Of the longest night

For deep in the stillness, deep in the cold
Deep in the darkness, a miner knows
That there is a diamond in the soul
Of the longest night
Of the year

CHORUS:

Maybe peace hides in a storm
Maybe winter’s heart is warm
And maybe light itself is born
In the longest night
In the longest night
Of the year

Posted in ancient Near East, religious holidays | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Holiday Bible Surprises

Some things one might expect to find in the Bible aren’t there at all; while sometimes what we do find is downright surprising. Take Hanukkah, for instance — not there! Ironically, not in the Jewish bible, but it is in the Orthodox Christian bible (in part — 1 Maccabees, if you’re looking). Meanwhile, the Christian Christmas stories don’t all jibe, and they include some surprises of their own.

I had a great time yesterday sharing thoughts on the Bible, Babylon, Bible Babel, and babbling about the Bible with people at the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities’ lunchtime talk series. (If you don’t catch it on our local public television this week, I’ll post a link to the video later.) One of the things that occurred to me as I was preparing that talk was the Bible’s capacity to surprise.

In the spirit of the holidays, I noted this fact about Hanukkah — how it’s not in the Bible – and also recalled the story of victory and miraculous light that lies at its heart. And I reexamined the beginnings of each of the four gospels. So different! My favorite, about which I said next to nothing, is Luke’s story, partly I suppose because my dad would read it aloud each Christmas eve. After stuffing ourselves with traditional Swedish fare (to include much more than lutefisk, though it did include that, if you must know), and then singing carols, and before getting started on the gifts, we sat in the stillness of that story. Imagine my surprise (and disappointment) when I went looking for that story, assuming that it was in every gospel, but could find it only in that one.

On the other hand, each of the the other three proffers its own surprising gifts, there for the unwrapping. For example, have you seen how Matthew begins with a geneaology that goes back through male members of (er) Joseph’s line all the way to Abraham yet includes four women? and each of those four women is not only a foreigner but has a questionable sexual history? And so it is that both the greatest Israelite king, the “man after [God's] own heart” (David), and this new “anointed one,” the messiah Jesus couldn’t have been at all without the life and blood of wildly imperfect women.

Hmmm, just something to think about…

Posted in Bible, Biblical Literacy, Jesus, Women in the Bible, religious holidays | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Tech Stress

I love technology… when it helps me. I do not love tech for tech’s sake. So when things go wrong, I get really stressed out. I have a new computer, the old was running slower and slower and was awfully heavy to tote. But switching to the new required hours and hours under Best Buy’s fluorescent lights hostage to the people I’d paid to make the transfer of data. It was agonizing and turned out to be impossible for them to handle precisely the things that I knew I’d have trouble managing. So it was a bust of a lot of time. I like my new computer (faster, lighter), but it turns out that there’s some internal glitch with its wi-fi features. Occasionally I simply cannot get online. The time one spends trouble-shooting these things can end up being a lot more of a work day than work itself; and that makes me a little batty. But what’s to do? One’s hands are tied…

There’s a surreal nature to it all. The things that are supposed to make life’s work easier and smoother (and DO, more often than not!) can suddenly pose the most exasperating problems, hijacking the very work they’re supposed to aid. It all feels particularly bizarre to me these days, as I’ve returned to a brief writing project — Christmas meditations from a problematic Christian — that draws from the deepest, most tender and shy parts of me, call it soul or heart or whatever. Going back and forth between tech stress and the mystical reality of an incarnate God is a teeter totter experience, complete with the catching-air bump that you got when your friend landed her side really hard against the ground. Finally, I guess this is just what it is — earthy life with its unpredictable challenges and distresses as the natural context for that which transports, elates, delights, and inspires. They’re all mixed up together. Now, if I could just get a handle on the tech stress.

Posted in Work, Writing Process | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Jewish Perspective on the New Testament

The new Jewish Annotated New Testament is a welcome addition to the variety (cacophany?) of voices weighing in on Christian scripture these days. It is fresh, intelligent, and informed, actually a lot better informed than most of what’s out there. Published by Oxford University Press, it includes comments and insights from Jewish scholars, some of the New Testament. Now, I’m sure there are critics already blustering away about how a Jewish person couldn’t possibly understand Christian texts, but that’s nonsense. For one thing, specifically Christian biblical texts are just a small part of a long continuum of Jewish texts. Listening to the ways that people other than those within one’s religion read one’s sacred texts can be profoundly enriching. I’m grateful to editors Amy-Jill Levine (Vanderbilt University) and Marc Zvi Brettler (Brandeis), contributing writers, and Oxford UP for putting this resource at our disposal. And I’m eager to hear what thoughtful Christians make of it.

Posted in Bible, Biblical Literacy, books | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment